Developer Guide
Step-by-step guide for component developers
This guide will cover how to create a new component, compile it to WebAssembly, test it locally, and push it to the Edgee Component Registry.
Before diving into this guide, we highly recommend reviewing these foundational concepts.
How to create a new Edgee component
Step 1: Install and configure
First, install the Edgee CLI:
Second, log in using the token from your Edgee account (you can create one here):
Verify that the API is working correctly using this token:
Note: the credentials location depends on your operating system.
On Linux, it’s under $HOME/.config/edgee
.
On macOS, it’s under $HOME/Library/Application\ Support/edgee
.
On Windows, it’s under {FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}\edgee
.
How to upgrade CLI version
Depending on your installation method, you can upgrade to the latest version/release as follows:
How to get CLI help
If you need guidance on a given command or sub-command, check out the help
command:
You can also use it to explore available sub-commands:
Or command-specific options:
Alternatively, use --help
or -h
.
How to enable auto-completion
The Edgee CLI can generate completions for all commands and sub-commands.
If no argument it passed, the CLI will try to guess the shell type based on the environment.
To install the completions, source them in your shell init file:
Step 2: Create a new component
Next, run edgee components new
to create a new component and choose your preferred programming language.
This creates a local folder containing sample code and tools to help you get started quickly.
Navigate to the new folder to begin customizing your component and implementing its business logic.
Component manifest file
Your component’s manifest file is named edgee-component.toml
. It contains all the information required to
build, test, and push your component via the Edgee CLI.
Components created via edgee components new
already include a default manifest you can easily customize.
In case you prefer managing the local folder and starting from a blank implementation, feel free to use
edgee components init
to initialize an empty manifest in the current folder.
A typical manifest file looks like this:
Let’s go through each section and field:
-
manifest-version
: it indicates the expected structure of your manifest file, the only available value for now is1
. -
[component]
: here you define what your component is all about, including its public name and latest versionname
: the name of this component, will be used for URLs and shown on public pages.slug
: the slug of this component, will be used for URLs and shown on public pages. Note: the slug is used as an identifier by the CLI (for a given organization). In other words, if you change a component’s slug, you will create a brand new component. A slug should change only when absolutely necessary.version
: the latest version of this component, will be used when pushing to update or create versions.language
: the programming language used this component, will be used to automate some language-specific build or compilation details. It’s automatically configured if you start with a starter template.category
: the only available value for now isdata-collection
.subcategory
: the available values for now areanalytics
,warehouse
, andattribution
.description
: the description of this component, will be shown on public pages.documentation
: the documentation URL for this component (could also point to a public repository).repository
: the repository URL for this component (e.g. on GitHub).icon-path
: the image used on public pages to represent this component.wit-version
: the WIT interface implemented by this component. When a new WIT version is available, update this field to the latest version and the Edgee CLI will take care of updating all WIT dependencies for you.
-
[component.build]
: here you define how the component is built and where the resulting Wasm file is located.command
: the command to compile this component into Wasm, depends on your programming language of choice.output-path
: the local file path where your compiled Wasm binary is stored, will be used for local testing and pushing (make sure this is aligned with the build command defined above).
-
[component.settings.X]
: here you define as many settings as needed (see Reusability and settings below)title
: text that will be shown in the web console to identify this setting.type
: valid values arestring
,number
, orbool
.required
: (optional) a bool value to indicate whether this setting is required or not, false by default.description
: (optional) text that will be shown in the web console to describe this setting.options
: (optional) the allowed values for this setting.
If you started via edgee components new
, most fields come with good defaults and you only need to customize
your component’s name, description, documentation URL, repository URL, and settings.
Implementing your component
A data collection component must implement the following WIT interface:
The corresponding method is invoked when a page
, track
or user
event is sent for data collection
by the Edgee proxy. These methods receive the incoming event object and a set of settings.
They’re expected to return an edgee-request
object, which looks like this:
If you’re curious to dive deeper into the WIT definitions, check out the repository on GitHub.
Based on the programming language you chose, you’ll find the corresponding types and unit tests to help you with the implementation. In case you’re having trouble with implementing your component, check out other existing components such as Google Analytics, Segment, Amplitude, Meta CAPI, LinkedIn CAPI, or Amazon S3.
Note: Edgee components don’t perform HTTP calls directly, as they run in a sandboxed environment with no access to network or file system. The intended purpose of a component is to instruct the proxy on which HTTP request to perform to fullfil its data collection duties.
For example, the Google Analytics component returns an edgee-request
object that points to the official
https://www.google-analytics.com/g/collect
endpoint, with the correct querystring parameters.
Similarly, the Amazon S3 component points to https://{bucket}.s3.amazonaws.com
with the correct sigv4 authentication headers.
Reusability and settings
To make your Edgee component reusable for other developers and organizations via the Edgee Component Registry,
you can define a set of input settings
, containing all the API credentials or dynamic
information you need to craft the correct edgee-request
object. For example, the Google Analytics component only expects a
ga_measurement_id
setting, while the Segment component expects segment_project_id
and segment_write_key
.
You can configure the expected settings for your component by adding the following for each setting in your manifest file:
Note: only title
and type
are mandatory to define a setting.
In this case, example-name
is the key your business logic will use to get its value from the settings
dict.
Note: even if defined as number
or bool
, all settings are treated as strings when your component receives them.
For now, you’ll need to parse them into the correct type. In the future, our WIT definitions will handle types automatically as well.
Step 3: Build and test locally
When the implementation is ready, compile your component into Wasm:
You can customize the behavior of the build command in the manifest file by changing the target file name
and the default build script. If you’ve created a new component with edgee components new
the default build script
should be a great starting point. By default, the output of this command will be a new Wasm file in the current folder.
Note: the Edgee CLI is intended to simplify and make local development uniform across programming languages.
While some of the compiling details are still visible today because of long multi-step commands or additional support scripts,
our long-term goal is to hide most of that complexity behind edgee components build
in the future.
Before pushing your component to the Edgee Component Registry, it’s highly recommended to validate and test the Wasm file locally:
Use the test command to run your local Wasm file with a sample event and provided settings.
If no --event-type
is provided, it will run the Wasm file with all event types (page, track, and user).
This helps ensure your component behaves as expected from the proxy’s perspective, in addition to your unit tests.
Note: the test command is using your Wasm file, not your source code directly. So don’t forget to re-compile your component to Wasm after code updates.
Using test events
Test events represent the typical structure of an Edgee event.
For example, the sample page
event looks like the following:
Please note that you don’t need to manually parse the input event in your business logic. Your handlers will receive it in the form of a native object in your language of choice, thanks to Wasm/WIT’s code generation.
Test events are static objects for now. In the near future, you’ll be able to provide a custom JSON object that better suits your component’s needs.
Test HTTP requests
By default, the test command runs your local Wasm file and prints out the resulting edgee-request
object.
Once you’re happy with the implementation, you can bring your testing one step forward and use the CLI to run the
actual HTTP request for you:
Alternatively, if you prefer running the HTTP request yourself, generate the corresponding cURL command:
Note: we recommend using test or staging environments whenever possible to avoid logging test data into production systems or analytics APIs.
Step 3: Push to the registry
When your component is ready for some action, it’s time to push it to the registry.
Make sure you went through these steps so far:
- Installed and configured the Edgee CLI
- Implemented the Edgee WIT interface
- Updated your manifest file with the correct build command and settings
- Validated the Wasm file with local tests
- Decided on the component’s visibility (public or private)
Then run the following command:
Your new component will be pushed to the Edgee Component Registry under your Organization.
In case your Edgee user is part of multiple Organizations, you can provide the organization identifier
via edgee components push ORG_ID
.
Congratulations! Your component is now available on the Edgee Component Registry at https://www.edgee.cloud/{organization}/{component}
.
In case you pushed a private component, the public page is only visible to you.
You can also view and edit it at https://www.edgee.cloud/~/registry/{organization}
.
Publish/unpublish components
A public component is visible to anyone in the registry, while private components are only available to a specific organization.
During the initial push, you decide between private or public. Every subsequent push command will keep the same visibility. If you need to publish a private component or unpublish a public component after the initial push, you’ll need to declare the visibility change explicitly:
Note: unpublishing a public component is only possible as long as the component isn’t used by any project. You can still push the same component as private for a specific organization. This might be useful for special use cases where a component needs ad-hoc customizations.
Archive/delete components
After pushing, visit https://www.edgee.cloud/~/registry/{organization}
and select your component to edit it.
Here you can archive or delete it with the corresponding buttons.
Please note that:
- Archived components become invisible on public pages, but can be unarchived. Existing projects using an archived component still work fine.
- Deleted components simply stop existing and this action is irreversible. If there is at least one Edgee project using a component, you cannot delete it.
Note: even though the web console allows you to edit most fields and creeate new versions, we recommend using the Edgee CLI to push updates and new versions. This way, your manifest file remains the source of truth.
Step 4: Use the component
Once your component is available via the Edgee Component Registry, you can add it to a project and it will start receiving events.
First of all, you’ll need to create a project, configure it for your website, and then install the Edgee SDK. To simplify the setup, we recommend using the default Edgee-generated domain and keep routing settings as simple as possible.
Visit the Data Collection section of your project and click Add a component. Here you can filter by category, organization, and visibility. Make sure to select Private in the bottom-left if you pushed a private component.
Select your component and configure it. A few things to keep in mind:
- By default, components are created as inactive to avoid unintended errors - don’t forget to mark it as active to start testing.
- You can select a specific version of your component, by default the latest version is selected.
- Enable Auto update if you want to automatically use the latest version of your component for this project.
- If your component only support specific events, disable any unsupported event in the Event Activation section.
Once the project is set up and your component is active, you can start generating page events by visiting your website. The Edgee SDK automatically tracks pageviews by default.
If you want to test track events and user events as well, you can use the Edgee SDK:
Alternatively, enable SDK autocapture for your projects and all events will be collected automatically.
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